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    Unit provenance dataset

    Most converters ask you to trust a number. This table shows the document behind every one of them — which standard defines the unit, whether the factor is exact or measured, and when we last checked it against the primary source.

    466

    Units documented

    36

    Quantity categories

    15

    Primary sources

    34

    Unit-level citations

    Exactness classes

    SI definition · 51 units
    Fixed by the International System of Units. The value is exact by definition and cannot drift.
    Exact conversion · 378 units
    Defined by treaty, statute or standard as an exact multiple of an SI unit. No rounding is introduced by the factor itself.
    Measured constant · 1 units
    Derived from an experimentally determined constant. The factor carries the published uncertainty of that measurement.
    Conventional value · 32 units
    A value agreed by convention for practical use, rather than derived from a physical definition.
    Nominal / indicative · 4 units
    A sizing or grading system with no single legal definition. Values are indicative and vary between manufacturers or regions.

    Showing 466 of 466 units · reviewed 2026-07-01

    Unit provenance: defining document and exactness class per unit
    UnitCategoryExactnessDefining source
    Meter (m)

    The metre is defined by taking the speed of light in vacuum to be exactly 299 792 458 m/s, with the second defined by the caesium frequency.

    Length
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Kilometer (km)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Centimeter (cm)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Millimeter (mm)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Micrometer (µm)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Nanometer (nm)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Angstrom (Å)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Mile (mi)

    1 statute mile = 1760 international yards = 1609.344 m exactly.

    Length
    Exact conversion
    Yard & Pound Agreement (1959)

    US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa

    Yard (yd)

    1 yard = 0.9144 m exactly (1959 international agreement).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    Yard & Pound Agreement (1959)

    US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa

    Foot (ft)

    1 foot = 0.3048 m exactly (international foot, 1959).

    The US survey foot (1200/3937 m) was deprecated for new work on 31 December 2022 and differs by about 2 ppm.

    Length
    Exact conversion
    Yard & Pound Agreement (1959)

    US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa

    Inch (in)

    1 inch = 25.4 mm exactly, fixed by the 1959 international yard and pound agreement.

    Length
    Exact conversion
    Yard & Pound Agreement (1959)

    US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa

    Nautical Mile (nmi)

    1 international nautical mile = 1852 m exactly, adopted by the First International Extraordinary Hydrographic Conference (1929).

    Length
    Conventional value
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Fathom (ftm)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Furlong (fur)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Chain (ch)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Rod (rd)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    League (lea)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Light Year (ly)

    A light-year is the distance light travels in one Julian year: 9 460 730 472 580 800 m exactly.

    Length
    Exact conversion
    IAU Resolutions

    International Astronomical Union

    Parsec (pc)

    One parsec is 648 000/π astronomical units ≈ 3.085 677 581 × 10¹⁶ m.

    Length
    Exact conversion
    IAU Resolutions

    International Astronomical Union

    Astronomical Unit (AU)

    The astronomical unit is exactly 149 597 870 700 m (IAU Resolution B2, 2012).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    IAU Resolutions

    International Astronomical Union

    Mil/Thou (mil)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Microinch (µin)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Picometer (pm)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Fermi (fm)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Cubit (cubit)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Hand (hand)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Span (span)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Link (Gunter) (li)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Decimeter (dm)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Dekameter (dam)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Hectometer (hm)

    Traceable to the metre, defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum at 299 792 458 m/s. Imperial lengths derive from the 1959 international yard (0.9144 m exactly).

    Length
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Kilogram (kg)

    The kilogram is defined by taking the Planck constant to be exactly 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s.

    Mass
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Gram (g)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Milligram (mg)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Microgram (µg)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Nanogram (ng)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Picogram (pg)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Metric Ton (t)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Pound (lb)

    1 avoirdupois pound = 0.453 592 37 kg exactly (1959 international agreement).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    Yard & Pound Agreement (1959)

    US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa

    Ounce (oz)

    1 avoirdupois ounce = 1/16 lb = 0.028 349 523 125 kg exactly.

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    Yard & Pound Agreement (1959)

    US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa

    Stone (st)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Short Ton (US) (ton)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Long Ton (UK) (long ton)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Grain (gr)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Dram (dr)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Carat (ct)

    The metric carat is exactly 200 mg, agreed internationally in 1907.

    Mass
    Conventional value
    NIST Handbook 44

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Troy Ounce (oz t)

    1 troy ounce = 480 grains = 0.031 103 476 8 kg exactly. Used for precious metals only.

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    NIST Handbook 44

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Troy Pound (lb t)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Pennyweight (dwt)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Scruple (scr)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Slug (slug)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Atomic Mass Unit (u)

    The unified atomic mass unit is 1/12 the mass of a free carbon-12 atom: 1.660 539 068 92(52) × 10⁻²⁷ kg.

    Experimentally determined; the last digits carry the CODATA 2022 uncertainty.

    Mass
    Measured constant
    CODATA 2022

    CODATA / NIST

    Quintal (q)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Hundredweight (US) (cwt)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Hundredweight (UK) (cwt)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Centigram (cg)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Decigram (dg)

    Traceable to the kilogram, defined by fixing the Planck constant at 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. Avoirdupois masses derive from the 1959 international pound (0.453 592 37 kg exactly).

    Mass
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Celsius (°C)

    t/°C = T/K − 273.15. The degree Celsius has exactly the same magnitude as the kelvin.

    Temperature
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Fahrenheit (°F)

    °F = °C × 9/5 + 32 exactly; the conversion is affine, not a single multiplying factor.

    Temperature
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kelvin (K)

    Traceable to the kelvin, defined by fixing the Boltzmann constant at 1.380 649 × 10⁻²³ J/K. Celsius and Fahrenheit are exact affine transforms of the kelvin scale.

    Temperature
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Rankine (°R)

    Traceable to the kelvin, defined by fixing the Boltzmann constant at 1.380 649 × 10⁻²³ J/K. Celsius and Fahrenheit are exact affine transforms of the kelvin scale.

    Temperature
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Réaumur (°Ré)

    Traceable to the kelvin, defined by fixing the Boltzmann constant at 1.380 649 × 10⁻²³ J/K. Celsius and Fahrenheit are exact affine transforms of the kelvin scale.

    Temperature
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Liter (L)

    The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³ (1 dm³) and is accepted for use with the SI.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Milliliter (mL)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Microliter (µL)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kiloliter (kL)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Cubic Meter ()

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Cubic Centimeter (cm³)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Cubic Millimeter (mm³)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Cubic Kilometer (km³)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gallon (US) (gal)

    The US liquid gallon is exactly 231 cubic inches = 3.785 411 784 L.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST Handbook 44

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gallon (UK) (gal (UK))

    The imperial gallon is exactly 4.546 09 L (Weights and Measures Act 1985).

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST Handbook 44

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Quart (US) (qt)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Quart (UK) (qt (UK))

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Pint (US) (pt)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Pint (UK) (pt (UK))

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Cup (US) (cup)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Cup (UK) (cup (UK))

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Fluid Ounce (US) (fl oz)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Fluid Ounce (UK) (fl oz (UK))

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Tablespoon (US) (tbsp)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Tablespoon (UK) (tbsp (UK))

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Teaspoon (US) (tsp)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Teaspoon (UK) (tsp (UK))

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Cubic Inch (in³)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Cubic Foot (ft³)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Cubic Yard (yd³)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Barrel (Oil) (bbl)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Barrel (US) (bbl (US))

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Barrel (UK) (bbl (UK))

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Bushel (US) (bu)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Bushel (UK) (bu (UK))

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Peck (US) (pk)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Peck (UK) (pk (UK))

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gill (US) (gi)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gill (UK) (gi (UK))

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Minim (US) (min)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Minim (UK) (min (UK))

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Fluid Dram (US) (fl dr)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Fluid Dram (UK) (fl dr (UK))

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Deciliter (dL)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Centiliter (cL)

    Derived from the cubic metre. The litre is exactly 10⁻³ m³; US and imperial capacity units are exact multiples fixed by statute.

    Volume
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Square Meter ()

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Square Kilometer (km²)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Square Centimeter (cm²)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Square Millimeter (mm²)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Square Micrometer (µm²)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Square Mile (mi²)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Square Yard (yd²)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Square Foot (ft²)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Square Inch (in²)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Acre (ac)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Hectare (ha)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Are (a)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Decare (daa)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Barn (b)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Circular Mil (cmil)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Circular Inch (circ in)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Rood (rood)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Square Rod (rd²)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Section (section)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Township (twp)

    Derived from the square metre via the length definitions above.

    Area
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Meter/Second (m/s)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Kilometer/Hour (km/h)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Mile/Hour (mph)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Knot (kn)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Foot/Second (ft/s)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Foot/Minute (ft/min)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Centimeter/Second (cm/s)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Millimeter/Second (mm/s)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Mach (at sea level) (Ma)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Speed of Light (c)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Speed of Sound (sound)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Kilometer/Minute (km/min)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Kilometer/Second (km/s)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Meter/Minute (m/min)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Mile/Minute (mi/min)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Mile/Second (mi/s)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Yard/Second (yd/s)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Inch/Second (in/s)

    Derived quantity: a defined length divided by a defined time interval.

    Speed
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Second (s)

    The second is defined by taking the caesium-133 ground-state hyperfine transition frequency to be exactly 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Millisecond (ms)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Microsecond (µs)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Nanosecond (ns)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Picosecond (ps)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Minute (min)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Hour (h)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Day (d)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Week (wk)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Fortnight (fn)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Month (30 days) (mo)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Year (365 days) (yr)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Year (Leap) (yr)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Decade (dec)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Century (c)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Millennium (kyr)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Sidereal Day (sid day)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Sidereal Year (sid yr)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Tropical Year (trop yr)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Shake (shake)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Planck Time (tP)

    Traceable to the second, defined by fixing the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency at 9 192 631 770 Hz.

    Time
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Bit (b)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Byte (B)

    One byte is eight bits (octet) in all modern computing standards.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Kilobit (Kb)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Kilobyte (KB)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Kibibyte (KiB)

    1 KiB = 2¹⁰ B = 1024 B, per the IEC binary prefixes.

    Data
    Exact conversion
    IEEE 1541

    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

    Megabit (Mb)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Megabyte (MB)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Mebibyte (MiB)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Gigabit (Gb)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Gigabyte (GB)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Gibibyte (GiB)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Terabit (Tb)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Terabyte (TB)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Tebibyte (TiB)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Petabit (Pb)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Petabyte (PB)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Pebibyte (PiB)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Exabit (Eb)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Exabyte (EB)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Exbibyte (EiB)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Nibble (nibble)

    Decimal prefixes (kB, MB) are powers of 1000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB) are powers of 1024 as standardised by IEC 80000-13.

    Data
    Conventional value
    IEC 80000-13

    International Electrotechnical Commission

    Degree (°)

    1° = π/180 rad exactly; accepted for use with the SI.

    Angle
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Radian (rad)

    The radian is the coherent SI unit of plane angle; the degree is exactly π/180 rad and is accepted for use with the SI.

    Angle
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Gradian (gon)

    The radian is the coherent SI unit of plane angle; the degree is exactly π/180 rad and is accepted for use with the SI.

    Angle
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Arcminute (')

    The radian is the coherent SI unit of plane angle; the degree is exactly π/180 rad and is accepted for use with the SI.

    Angle
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Arcsecond (")

    The radian is the coherent SI unit of plane angle; the degree is exactly π/180 rad and is accepted for use with the SI.

    Angle
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Milliradian (mrad)

    The radian is the coherent SI unit of plane angle; the degree is exactly π/180 rad and is accepted for use with the SI.

    Angle
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Revolution (rev)

    The radian is the coherent SI unit of plane angle; the degree is exactly π/180 rad and is accepted for use with the SI.

    Angle
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Turn (tr)

    The radian is the coherent SI unit of plane angle; the degree is exactly π/180 rad and is accepted for use with the SI.

    Angle
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Quadrant (quad)

    The radian is the coherent SI unit of plane angle; the degree is exactly π/180 rad and is accepted for use with the SI.

    Angle
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Sextant (sext)

    The radian is the coherent SI unit of plane angle; the degree is exactly π/180 rad and is accepted for use with the SI.

    Angle
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Sign (sign)

    The radian is the coherent SI unit of plane angle; the degree is exactly π/180 rad and is accepted for use with the SI.

    Angle
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Octant (oct)

    The radian is the coherent SI unit of plane angle; the degree is exactly π/180 rad and is accepted for use with the SI.

    Angle
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Mil (NATO) (mil)

    The radian is the coherent SI unit of plane angle; the degree is exactly π/180 rad and is accepted for use with the SI.

    Angle
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Point (Compass) (pt)

    The DTP/PostScript point is exactly 1/72 inch (0.352 777… mm).

    Historic Didot and American printer’s points differ and are not interchangeable.

    Angle
    Conventional value
    PostScript / CSS typographic units

    Adobe Systems / W3C

    Ampere (A)

    Traceable to the ampere, defined by fixing the elementary charge at 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.

    Electric Current
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Milliampere (mA)

    Traceable to the ampere, defined by fixing the elementary charge at 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.

    Electric Current
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Microampere (µA)

    Traceable to the ampere, defined by fixing the elementary charge at 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.

    Electric Current
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Nanoampere (nA)

    Traceable to the ampere, defined by fixing the elementary charge at 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.

    Electric Current
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Picoampere (pA)

    Traceable to the ampere, defined by fixing the elementary charge at 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.

    Electric Current
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Kiloampere (kA)

    Traceable to the ampere, defined by fixing the elementary charge at 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.

    Electric Current
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Megaampere (MA)

    Traceable to the ampere, defined by fixing the elementary charge at 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.

    Electric Current
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Abampere (abA)

    Traceable to the ampere, defined by fixing the elementary charge at 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.

    Electric Current
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Statampere (statA)

    Traceable to the ampere, defined by fixing the elementary charge at 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.

    Electric Current
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Biot (Bi)

    Traceable to the ampere, defined by fixing the elementary charge at 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.

    Electric Current
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Gilbert (Gi)

    Traceable to the ampere, defined by fixing the elementary charge at 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.

    Electric Current
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Joule (J)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilojoule (kJ)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Megajoule (MJ)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gigajoule (GJ)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Millijoule (mJ)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Calorie (th) (cal)

    The thermochemical calorie is exactly 4.184 J.

    The International Table calorie (4.1868 J) and the 15 °C calorie differ slightly.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Calorie (IT) (cal (IT))

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilocalorie (kcal)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    BTU (th) (BTU)

    The International Table BTU is exactly 1055.055 852 62 J.

    Thermochemical and 39 °F BTU definitions differ by up to 0.2 %.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    BTU (IT) (BTU (IT))

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Therm (thm)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Watt-Hour (Wh)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilowatt-Hour (kWh)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Megawatt-Hour (MWh)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Electron Volt (eV)

    1 eV = 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ J exactly, since the elementary charge is now fixed.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    CODATA 2022

    CODATA / NIST

    Kiloelectron Volt (keV)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Megaelectron Volt (MeV)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gigaelectron Volt (GeV)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Erg (erg)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Foot-Pound (ft·lbf)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Inch-Pound (in·lbf)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Horsepower-Hour (hp·h)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Ton of TNT (tTNT)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kiloton of TNT (ktTNT)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Megaton of TNT (MtTNT)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Hartree (Eh)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Rydberg (Ry)

    Derived from the joule (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²). Thermochemical and IT calories, BTU and kWh are exact defined multiples.

    Energy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Newton (N)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilonewton (kN)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Meganewton (MN)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Millinewton (mN)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Micronewton (µN)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Dyne (dyn)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilogram-Force (kgf)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gram-Force (gf)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Metric Ton-Force (tf)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Pound-Force (lbf)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Ounce-Force (ozf)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Short Ton-Force (tnf)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Long Ton-Force (ltnf)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kip (kip)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Poundal (pdl)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Sthene (sn)

    Derived from the newton (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Gravitational units use the standard acceleration 9.806 65 m/s² exactly.

    Force
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Watt (W)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilowatt (kW)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Megawatt (MW)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gigawatt (GW)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Milliwatt (mW)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Microwatt (µW)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Horsepower (Mech) (hp)

    Mechanical horsepower is exactly 550 ft·lbf/s = 745.699 871 582 270 22 W.

    Metric horsepower (PS) is 735.498 75 W — about 1.4 % lower.

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Horsepower (Metric) (PS)

    Metric horsepower (PS) is exactly 75 kgf·m/s = 735.498 75 W.

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Horsepower (Elec) (hp (E))

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Horsepower (Boiler) (hp (S))

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    BTU/Hour (BTU/h)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    BTU/Minute (BTU/min)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    BTU/Second (BTU/s)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Calorie/Second (cal/s)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Calorie/Hour (cal/h)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilocalorie/Hour (kcal/h)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Foot-Pound/Second (ft·lbf/s)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Foot-Pound/Minute (ft·lbf/min)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Erg/Second (erg/s)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Joule/Second (J/s)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilojoule/Hour (kJ/h)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Ton of Refrigeration (RT)

    Derived from the watt (1 W = 1 J/s).

    Power
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Pascal (Pa)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilopascal (kPa)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Megapascal (MPa)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gigapascal (GPa)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Hectopascal (hPa)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Bar (bar)

    1 bar = 100 000 Pa exactly.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Millibar (mbar)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Atmosphere (std) (atm)

    The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    ISO 31-0 / SI accepted

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Atmosphere (tech) (at)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Pound/sq inch (psi)

    1 psi = 1 lbf/in² = 6894.757 293 168 361 Pa exactly.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilopound/sq inch (ksi)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Pound/sq foot (psf)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Torr (Torr)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    mmHg (0°C) (mmHg)

    The conventional millimetre of mercury is 133.322 387 415 Pa, based on mercury density 13 595.1 kg/m³ and g₀ = 9.806 65 m/s².

    Pressure
    Conventional value
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    inHg (32°F) (inHg)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    cmHg (0°C) (cmHg)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    mmH2O (4°C) (mmH2O)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    cmH2O (4°C) (cmH2O)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    inH2O (4°C) (inH2O)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    ftH2O (4°C) (ftH2O)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Dyne/sq cm (dyn/cm²)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    kgf/sq cm (kgf/cm²)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    kgf/sq m (kgf/m²)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Newton/sq m (N/m²)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Newton/sq cm (N/cm²)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Newton/sq mm (N/mm²)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilonewton/sq m (kN/m²)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Barye (Ba)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Pieze (pz)

    Derived from the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). The standard atmosphere is exactly 101 325 Pa.

    Pressure
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilometer/Liter (km/L)

    Composite of a defined volume and a defined length. US and imperial gallons differ, so mpg figures are not interchangeable between them.

    Fuel Economy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Liter/100km (L/100km)

    Composite of a defined volume and a defined length. US and imperial gallons differ, so mpg figures are not interchangeable between them.

    Fuel Economy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Miles/Gallon (US) (mpg)

    Composite of a defined volume and a defined length. US and imperial gallons differ, so mpg figures are not interchangeable between them.

    Fuel Economy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Miles/Gallon (UK) (mpg (UK))

    Composite of a defined volume and a defined length. US and imperial gallons differ, so mpg figures are not interchangeable between them.

    Fuel Economy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Mile/Liter (mi/L)

    Composite of a defined volume and a defined length. US and imperial gallons differ, so mpg figures are not interchangeable between them.

    Fuel Economy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gallon (US)/100mi (gal/100mi)

    Composite of a defined volume and a defined length. US and imperial gallons differ, so mpg figures are not interchangeable between them.

    Fuel Economy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gallon (UK)/100mi (gal (UK)/100mi)

    Composite of a defined volume and a defined length. US and imperial gallons differ, so mpg figures are not interchangeable between them.

    Fuel Economy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilometer/Gallon (US) (km/gal)

    Composite of a defined volume and a defined length. US and imperial gallons differ, so mpg figures are not interchangeable between them.

    Fuel Economy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilometer/Gallon (UK) (km/gal (UK))

    Composite of a defined volume and a defined length. US and imperial gallons differ, so mpg figures are not interchangeable between them.

    Fuel Economy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Meter/Liter (m/L)

    Composite of a defined volume and a defined length. US and imperial gallons differ, so mpg figures are not interchangeable between them.

    Fuel Economy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Liter/Kilometer (L/km)

    Composite of a defined volume and a defined length. US and imperial gallons differ, so mpg figures are not interchangeable between them.

    Fuel Economy
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilogram/Cubic Meter (kg/m³)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gram/Cubic Centimeter (g/cm³)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gram/Cubic Meter (g/m³)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gram/Milliliter (g/mL)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gram/Liter (g/L)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilogram/Liter (kg/L)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Milligram/Milliliter (mg/mL)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Milligram/Liter (mg/L)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Pound/Cubic Foot (lb/ft³)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Pound/Cubic Inch (lb/in³)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Pound/Gallon (US) (lb/gal)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Pound/Gallon (UK) (lb/gal (UK))

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Ounce/Cubic Inch (oz/in³)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Ounce/Gallon (US) (oz/gal)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Slug/Cubic Foot (slug/ft³)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Metric Ton/Cubic Meter (t/m³)

    Derived from mass per unit volume using the definitions above.

    Density
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Hertz (Hz)

    Derived from the hertz (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹), traceable to the SI second.

    Frequency
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Kilohertz (kHz)

    Derived from the hertz (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹), traceable to the SI second.

    Frequency
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Megahertz (MHz)

    Derived from the hertz (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹), traceable to the SI second.

    Frequency
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Gigahertz (GHz)

    Derived from the hertz (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹), traceable to the SI second.

    Frequency
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Terahertz (THz)

    Derived from the hertz (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹), traceable to the SI second.

    Frequency
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Millihertz (mHz)

    Derived from the hertz (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹), traceable to the SI second.

    Frequency
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Microhertz (µHz)

    Derived from the hertz (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹), traceable to the SI second.

    Frequency
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Revolutions/Minute (rpm)

    Derived from the hertz (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹), traceable to the SI second.

    Frequency
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Revolutions/Second (rps)

    Derived from the hertz (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹), traceable to the SI second.

    Frequency
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Revolutions/Hour (rph)

    Derived from the hertz (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹), traceable to the SI second.

    Frequency
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Beats/Minute (BPM)

    Derived from the hertz (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹), traceable to the SI second.

    Frequency
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Radian/Second (rad/s)

    Derived from the hertz (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹), traceable to the SI second.

    Frequency
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Cycle/Second (cps)

    Derived from the hertz (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹), traceable to the SI second.

    Frequency
    SI definition
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Newton-Meter (N·m)

    Derived from the newton metre; imperial torque uses the exact pound-force and foot.

    Torque
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilonewton-Meter (kN·m)

    Derived from the newton metre; imperial torque uses the exact pound-force and foot.

    Torque
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Millinewton-Meter (mN·m)

    Derived from the newton metre; imperial torque uses the exact pound-force and foot.

    Torque
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Newton-Centimeter (N·cm)

    Derived from the newton metre; imperial torque uses the exact pound-force and foot.

    Torque
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Foot-Pound (ft·lbf)

    Derived from the newton metre; imperial torque uses the exact pound-force and foot.

    Torque
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Inch-Pound (in·lbf)

    Derived from the newton metre; imperial torque uses the exact pound-force and foot.

    Torque
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Inch-Ounce (in·ozf)

    Derived from the newton metre; imperial torque uses the exact pound-force and foot.

    Torque
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilogram-force Meter (kgf·m)

    Derived from the newton metre; imperial torque uses the exact pound-force and foot.

    Torque
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilogram-force Centimeter (kgf·cm)

    Derived from the newton metre; imperial torque uses the exact pound-force and foot.

    Torque
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gram-force Centimeter (gf·cm)

    Derived from the newton metre; imperial torque uses the exact pound-force and foot.

    Torque
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Dyne-Centimeter (dyn·cm)

    Derived from the newton metre; imperial torque uses the exact pound-force and foot.

    Torque
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Gray (Gy)

    Gray and sievert are coherent SI units (J/kg). Rad and rem are exactly 0.01 Gy and 0.01 Sv; the curie is exactly 3.7 × 10¹⁰ Bq.

    Radiation
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Milligray (mGy)

    Gray and sievert are coherent SI units (J/kg). Rad and rem are exactly 0.01 Gy and 0.01 Sv; the curie is exactly 3.7 × 10¹⁰ Bq.

    Radiation
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Microgray (µGy)

    Gray and sievert are coherent SI units (J/kg). Rad and rem are exactly 0.01 Gy and 0.01 Sv; the curie is exactly 3.7 × 10¹⁰ Bq.

    Radiation
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Rad (rad)

    Gray and sievert are coherent SI units (J/kg). Rad and rem are exactly 0.01 Gy and 0.01 Sv; the curie is exactly 3.7 × 10¹⁰ Bq.

    Radiation
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Millirad (mrad)

    Gray and sievert are coherent SI units (J/kg). Rad and rem are exactly 0.01 Gy and 0.01 Sv; the curie is exactly 3.7 × 10¹⁰ Bq.

    Radiation
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Sievert (Sv)

    Gray and sievert are coherent SI units (J/kg). Rad and rem are exactly 0.01 Gy and 0.01 Sv; the curie is exactly 3.7 × 10¹⁰ Bq.

    Radiation
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Millisievert (mSv)

    Gray and sievert are coherent SI units (J/kg). Rad and rem are exactly 0.01 Gy and 0.01 Sv; the curie is exactly 3.7 × 10¹⁰ Bq.

    Radiation
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Microsievert (µSv)

    Gray and sievert are coherent SI units (J/kg). Rad and rem are exactly 0.01 Gy and 0.01 Sv; the curie is exactly 3.7 × 10¹⁰ Bq.

    Radiation
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Rem (rem)

    Gray and sievert are coherent SI units (J/kg). Rad and rem are exactly 0.01 Gy and 0.01 Sv; the curie is exactly 3.7 × 10¹⁰ Bq.

    Radiation
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Millirem (mrem)

    Gray and sievert are coherent SI units (J/kg). Rad and rem are exactly 0.01 Gy and 0.01 Sv; the curie is exactly 3.7 × 10¹⁰ Bq.

    Radiation
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Candela/sq Meter (cd/m²)

    Traceable to the candela, defined by fixing the luminous efficacy of 540 THz radiation at 683 lm/W.

    Luminance
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Nit (nit)

    Traceable to the candela, defined by fixing the luminous efficacy of 540 THz radiation at 683 lm/W.

    Luminance
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Stilb (sb)

    Traceable to the candela, defined by fixing the luminous efficacy of 540 THz radiation at 683 lm/W.

    Luminance
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Lambert (L)

    Traceable to the candela, defined by fixing the luminous efficacy of 540 THz radiation at 683 lm/W.

    Luminance
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Foot-Lambert (fL)

    Traceable to the candela, defined by fixing the luminous efficacy of 540 THz radiation at 683 lm/W.

    Luminance
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Lux (lx)

    Derived from the lux (1 lx = 1 lm/m²); the foot-candle is 1 lm/ft².

    Illuminance
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Foot-Candle (fc)

    Derived from the lux (1 lx = 1 lm/m²); the foot-candle is 1 lm/ft².

    Illuminance
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Phot (ph)

    Derived from the lux (1 lx = 1 lm/m²); the foot-candle is 1 lm/ft².

    Illuminance
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Nox (nx)

    Derived from the lux (1 lx = 1 lm/m²); the foot-candle is 1 lm/ft².

    Illuminance
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Pixel (px)

    Based on the PostScript point of exactly 1/72 inch, which CSS also adopts for absolute lengths.

    Typography
    Conventional value
    PostScript / CSS typographic units

    Adobe Systems / W3C

    Point (pt)

    Based on the PostScript point of exactly 1/72 inch, which CSS also adopts for absolute lengths.

    Typography
    Conventional value
    PostScript / CSS typographic units

    Adobe Systems / W3C

    Pica (pc)

    Based on the PostScript point of exactly 1/72 inch, which CSS also adopts for absolute lengths.

    Typography
    Conventional value
    PostScript / CSS typographic units

    Adobe Systems / W3C

    Em (base 16px) (em)

    Based on the PostScript point of exactly 1/72 inch, which CSS also adopts for absolute lengths.

    Typography
    Conventional value
    PostScript / CSS typographic units

    Adobe Systems / W3C

    Rem (base 16px) (rem)

    Based on the PostScript point of exactly 1/72 inch, which CSS also adopts for absolute lengths.

    Typography
    Conventional value
    PostScript / CSS typographic units

    Adobe Systems / W3C

    Inch (in)

    Based on the PostScript point of exactly 1/72 inch, which CSS also adopts for absolute lengths.

    Typography
    Conventional value
    PostScript / CSS typographic units

    Adobe Systems / W3C

    Milligram/Deciliter (mg/dL)

    mg/dL and mmol/L are related through the molar mass of glucose, 180.156 g/mol (1 mmol/L ≈ 18.0156 mg/dL).

    Clinical reference ranges vary by laboratory. This conversion is arithmetic only and is not medical advice.

    Blood Sugar
    Conventional value
    IFCC / NIST SRM 917

    International Federation of Clinical Chemistry

    Millimole/Liter (mmol/L)

    mg/dL and mmol/L are related through the molar mass of glucose, 180.156 g/mol (1 mmol/L ≈ 18.0156 mg/dL).

    Clinical reference ranges vary by laboratory. This conversion is arithmetic only and is not medical advice.

    Blood Sugar
    Conventional value
    IFCC / NIST SRM 917

    International Federation of Clinical Chemistry

    EU Size (EU)

    Only Mondopoint (ISO 9407) is defined from foot length in millimetres. US, UK and EU scales are trade conventions.

    Manufacturer lasts differ. Treat cross-system results as a starting point, not a guaranteed fit.

    Shoe Size
    Nominal / indicative
    ISO 9407 (Mondopoint)

    International Organization for Standardization

    US Men's (US M)

    Only Mondopoint (ISO 9407) is defined from foot length in millimetres. US, UK and EU scales are trade conventions.

    Manufacturer lasts differ. Treat cross-system results as a starting point, not a guaranteed fit.

    Shoe Size
    Nominal / indicative
    ISO 9407 (Mondopoint)

    International Organization for Standardization

    US Women's (US W)

    Only Mondopoint (ISO 9407) is defined from foot length in millimetres. US, UK and EU scales are trade conventions.

    Manufacturer lasts differ. Treat cross-system results as a starting point, not a guaranteed fit.

    Shoe Size
    Nominal / indicative
    ISO 9407 (Mondopoint)

    International Organization for Standardization

    UK Size (UK)

    Only Mondopoint (ISO 9407) is defined from foot length in millimetres. US, UK and EU scales are trade conventions.

    Manufacturer lasts differ. Treat cross-system results as a starting point, not a guaranteed fit.

    Shoe Size
    Nominal / indicative
    ISO 9407 (Mondopoint)

    International Organization for Standardization

    Millimeter (Diameter) (mm)

    AWG diameters follow a geometric series between 0.4600 in (AWG 4/0) and 0.0050 in (AWG 36), as specified in ASTM B258.

    Wire Gauge
    Exact conversion
    ASTM B258 (AWG)

    ASTM International

    Inch (Diameter) (in)

    AWG diameters follow a geometric series between 0.4600 in (AWG 4/0) and 0.0050 in (AWG 36), as specified in ASTM B258.

    Wire Gauge
    Exact conversion
    ASTM B258 (AWG)

    ASTM International

    A4 (A4)

    ISO 216 A/B series sizes are defined by a 1:√2 aspect ratio with A0 at one square metre. North American sizes are statutory inch dimensions.

    Paper Size
    Exact conversion
    ISO 216

    International Organization for Standardization

    Letter (Letter)

    ISO 216 A/B series sizes are defined by a 1:√2 aspect ratio with A0 at one square metre. North American sizes are statutory inch dimensions.

    Paper Size
    Exact conversion
    ISO 216

    International Organization for Standardization

    Cubic Meter/Second (m³/s)

    Derived quantity: a defined volume divided by a defined time interval (m³/s). All listed units are exact multiples of the cubic metre per second.

    Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Cubic Meter/Hour (m³/h)

    Derived quantity: a defined volume divided by a defined time interval (m³/s). All listed units are exact multiples of the cubic metre per second.

    Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Liter/Second (L/s)

    Derived quantity: a defined volume divided by a defined time interval (m³/s). All listed units are exact multiples of the cubic metre per second.

    Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Liter/Minute (L/min)

    Derived quantity: a defined volume divided by a defined time interval (m³/s). All listed units are exact multiples of the cubic metre per second.

    Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Liter/Hour (L/h)

    Derived quantity: a defined volume divided by a defined time interval (m³/s). All listed units are exact multiples of the cubic metre per second.

    Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Milliliter/Minute (mL/min)

    Derived quantity: a defined volume divided by a defined time interval (m³/s). All listed units are exact multiples of the cubic metre per second.

    Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Gallon (US)/Minute (gpm)

    Derived quantity: a defined volume divided by a defined time interval (m³/s). All listed units are exact multiples of the cubic metre per second.

    Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Gallon (US)/Hour (gph)

    Derived quantity: a defined volume divided by a defined time interval (m³/s). All listed units are exact multiples of the cubic metre per second.

    Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Gallon (UK)/Minute (gpm (UK))

    Derived quantity: a defined volume divided by a defined time interval (m³/s). All listed units are exact multiples of the cubic metre per second.

    Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Cubic Foot/Minute (cfm)

    Derived quantity: a defined volume divided by a defined time interval (m³/s). All listed units are exact multiples of the cubic metre per second.

    Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Cubic Foot/Second (cfs)

    Derived quantity: a defined volume divided by a defined time interval (m³/s). All listed units are exact multiples of the cubic metre per second.

    Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Cubic Inch/Minute (in³/min)

    Derived quantity: a defined volume divided by a defined time interval (m³/s). All listed units are exact multiples of the cubic metre per second.

    Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Barrel (oil)/Day (bbl/d)

    Derived quantity: a defined volume divided by a defined time interval (m³/s). All listed units are exact multiples of the cubic metre per second.

    Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Acre-Foot/Day (ac·ft/d)

    Derived quantity: a defined volume divided by a defined time interval (m³/s). All listed units are exact multiples of the cubic metre per second.

    Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Kilogram/Second (kg/s)

    Derived quantity: a defined mass divided by a defined time interval (kg/s), exact via the kilogram and the international pound.

    Mass Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Kilogram/Hour (kg/h)

    Derived quantity: a defined mass divided by a defined time interval (kg/s), exact via the kilogram and the international pound.

    Mass Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Gram/Second (g/s)

    Derived quantity: a defined mass divided by a defined time interval (kg/s), exact via the kilogram and the international pound.

    Mass Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Gram/Minute (g/min)

    Derived quantity: a defined mass divided by a defined time interval (kg/s), exact via the kilogram and the international pound.

    Mass Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Metric Ton/Hour (t/h)

    Derived quantity: a defined mass divided by a defined time interval (kg/s), exact via the kilogram and the international pound.

    Mass Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Metric Ton/Day (t/d)

    Derived quantity: a defined mass divided by a defined time interval (kg/s), exact via the kilogram and the international pound.

    Mass Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Pound/Second (lb/s)

    Derived quantity: a defined mass divided by a defined time interval (kg/s), exact via the kilogram and the international pound.

    Mass Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Pound/Hour (lb/h)

    Derived quantity: a defined mass divided by a defined time interval (kg/s), exact via the kilogram and the international pound.

    Mass Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Short Ton/Hour (ton/h)

    Derived quantity: a defined mass divided by a defined time interval (kg/s), exact via the kilogram and the international pound.

    Mass Flow Rate
    Exact conversion
    ISO 80000

    International Organization for Standardization

    Pascal-Second (Pa·s)

    Derived quantity, pascal-second (Pa·s = kg/(m·s)). The poise is exactly 0.1 Pa·s by CGS definition.

    Dynamic Viscosity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Millipascal-Second (mPa·s)

    Derived quantity, pascal-second (Pa·s = kg/(m·s)). The poise is exactly 0.1 Pa·s by CGS definition.

    Dynamic Viscosity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Poise (P)

    Derived quantity, pascal-second (Pa·s = kg/(m·s)). The poise is exactly 0.1 Pa·s by CGS definition.

    Dynamic Viscosity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Centipoise (cP)

    Derived quantity, pascal-second (Pa·s = kg/(m·s)). The poise is exactly 0.1 Pa·s by CGS definition.

    Dynamic Viscosity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Newton-Second/sq Meter (N·s/m²)

    Derived quantity, pascal-second (Pa·s = kg/(m·s)). The poise is exactly 0.1 Pa·s by CGS definition.

    Dynamic Viscosity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Pound-force Second/sq Foot (lbf·s/ft²)

    Derived quantity, pascal-second (Pa·s = kg/(m·s)). The poise is exactly 0.1 Pa·s by CGS definition.

    Dynamic Viscosity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Pound/Foot-Second (lb/(ft·s))

    Derived quantity, pascal-second (Pa·s = kg/(m·s)). The poise is exactly 0.1 Pa·s by CGS definition.

    Dynamic Viscosity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Reyn (reyn)

    Derived quantity, pascal-second (Pa·s = kg/(m·s)). The poise is exactly 0.1 Pa·s by CGS definition.

    Dynamic Viscosity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Square Meter/Second (m²/s)

    Derived quantity, square metre per second (m²/s). The stokes is exactly 10⁻⁴ m²/s by CGS definition.

    Kinematic Viscosity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Square Millimeter/Second (mm²/s)

    Derived quantity, square metre per second (m²/s). The stokes is exactly 10⁻⁴ m²/s by CGS definition.

    Kinematic Viscosity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Stokes (St)

    Derived quantity, square metre per second (m²/s). The stokes is exactly 10⁻⁴ m²/s by CGS definition.

    Kinematic Viscosity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Centistokes (cSt)

    Derived quantity, square metre per second (m²/s). The stokes is exactly 10⁻⁴ m²/s by CGS definition.

    Kinematic Viscosity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Square Foot/Second (ft²/s)

    Derived quantity, square metre per second (m²/s). The stokes is exactly 10⁻⁴ m²/s by CGS definition.

    Kinematic Viscosity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Square Inch/Second (in²/s)

    Derived quantity, square metre per second (m²/s). The stokes is exactly 10⁻⁴ m²/s by CGS definition.

    Kinematic Viscosity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Watt/Meter-Kelvin (W/(m·K))

    Derived quantity, watt per metre-kelvin (W/(m·K)). Imperial and calorie-based units convert exactly via the thermochemical calorie and the international BTU.

    Thermal Conductivity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Milliwatt/Meter-Kelvin (mW/(m·K))

    Derived quantity, watt per metre-kelvin (W/(m·K)). Imperial and calorie-based units convert exactly via the thermochemical calorie and the international BTU.

    Thermal Conductivity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilowatt/Meter-Kelvin (kW/(m·K))

    Derived quantity, watt per metre-kelvin (W/(m·K)). Imperial and calorie-based units convert exactly via the thermochemical calorie and the international BTU.

    Thermal Conductivity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Calorie/Second-Centimeter-°C (cal/(s·cm·°C))

    Derived quantity, watt per metre-kelvin (W/(m·K)). Imperial and calorie-based units convert exactly via the thermochemical calorie and the international BTU.

    Thermal Conductivity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilocalorie/Hour-Meter-°C (kcal/(h·m·°C))

    Derived quantity, watt per metre-kelvin (W/(m·K)). Imperial and calorie-based units convert exactly via the thermochemical calorie and the international BTU.

    Thermal Conductivity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    BTU/Hour-Foot-°F (BTU/(h·ft·°F))

    Derived quantity, watt per metre-kelvin (W/(m·K)). Imperial and calorie-based units convert exactly via the thermochemical calorie and the international BTU.

    Thermal Conductivity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    BTU-Inch/Hour-sq Foot-°F (BTU·in/(h·ft²·°F))

    Derived quantity, watt per metre-kelvin (W/(m·K)). Imperial and calorie-based units convert exactly via the thermochemical calorie and the international BTU.

    Thermal Conductivity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Joule/Kilogram-Kelvin (J/(kg·K))

    Derived quantity, joule per kilogram-kelvin (J/(kg·K)). Calorie- and BTU-based units use the thermochemical calorie (4.184 J exactly) and the International Table BTU.

    Specific Heat Capacity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilojoule/Kilogram-Kelvin (kJ/(kg·K))

    Derived quantity, joule per kilogram-kelvin (J/(kg·K)). Calorie- and BTU-based units use the thermochemical calorie (4.184 J exactly) and the International Table BTU.

    Specific Heat Capacity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Joule/Gram-°C (J/(g·°C))

    Derived quantity, joule per kilogram-kelvin (J/(kg·K)). Calorie- and BTU-based units use the thermochemical calorie (4.184 J exactly) and the International Table BTU.

    Specific Heat Capacity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Calorie/Gram-°C (cal/(g·°C))

    Derived quantity, joule per kilogram-kelvin (J/(kg·K)). Calorie- and BTU-based units use the thermochemical calorie (4.184 J exactly) and the International Table BTU.

    Specific Heat Capacity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Kilocalorie/Kilogram-°C (kcal/(kg·°C))

    Derived quantity, joule per kilogram-kelvin (J/(kg·K)). Calorie- and BTU-based units use the thermochemical calorie (4.184 J exactly) and the International Table BTU.

    Specific Heat Capacity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    BTU/Pound-°F (BTU/(lb·°F))

    Derived quantity, joule per kilogram-kelvin (J/(kg·K)). Calorie- and BTU-based units use the thermochemical calorie (4.184 J exactly) and the International Table BTU.

    Specific Heat Capacity
    Exact conversion
    NIST SP 811

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)

    Weber (Wb)

    Derived SI unit weber (Wb = V·s). The maxwell is exactly 10⁻⁸ Wb by CGS-Gaussian definition.

    Magnetic Flux
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Milliweber (mWb)

    Derived SI unit weber (Wb = V·s). The maxwell is exactly 10⁻⁸ Wb by CGS-Gaussian definition.

    Magnetic Flux
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Microweber (µWb)

    Derived SI unit weber (Wb = V·s). The maxwell is exactly 10⁻⁸ Wb by CGS-Gaussian definition.

    Magnetic Flux
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Maxwell (Mx)

    Derived SI unit weber (Wb = V·s). The maxwell is exactly 10⁻⁸ Wb by CGS-Gaussian definition.

    Magnetic Flux
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Volt-Second (V·s)

    Derived SI unit weber (Wb = V·s). The maxwell is exactly 10⁻⁸ Wb by CGS-Gaussian definition.

    Magnetic Flux
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Unit Pole (pole)

    Derived SI unit weber (Wb = V·s). The maxwell is exactly 10⁻⁸ Wb by CGS-Gaussian definition.

    Magnetic Flux
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Tesla (T)

    Derived SI unit tesla (T = Wb/m²). The gauss is exactly 10⁻⁴ T by CGS-Gaussian definition.

    Magnetic Flux Density
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Millitesla (mT)

    Derived SI unit tesla (T = Wb/m²). The gauss is exactly 10⁻⁴ T by CGS-Gaussian definition.

    Magnetic Flux Density
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Microtesla (µT)

    Derived SI unit tesla (T = Wb/m²). The gauss is exactly 10⁻⁴ T by CGS-Gaussian definition.

    Magnetic Flux Density
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Nanotesla (nT)

    Derived SI unit tesla (T = Wb/m²). The gauss is exactly 10⁻⁴ T by CGS-Gaussian definition.

    Magnetic Flux Density
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Gauss (G)

    Derived SI unit tesla (T = Wb/m²). The gauss is exactly 10⁻⁴ T by CGS-Gaussian definition.

    Magnetic Flux Density
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Milligauss (mG)

    Derived SI unit tesla (T = Wb/m²). The gauss is exactly 10⁻⁴ T by CGS-Gaussian definition.

    Magnetic Flux Density
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Weber/sq Meter (Wb/m²)

    Derived SI unit tesla (T = Wb/m²). The gauss is exactly 10⁻⁴ T by CGS-Gaussian definition.

    Magnetic Flux Density
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Gamma (γ)

    Derived SI unit tesla (T = Wb/m²). The gauss is exactly 10⁻⁴ T by CGS-Gaussian definition.

    Magnetic Flux Density
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Mole/Cubic Meter (mol/m³)

    Derived from the mole, defined by fixing the Avogadro constant at 6.022 140 76 × 10²³ mol⁻¹, divided by a defined volume.

    Molar Concentration
    Exact conversion
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    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Molar (mole/liter) (M)

    Derived from the mole, defined by fixing the Avogadro constant at 6.022 140 76 × 10²³ mol⁻¹, divided by a defined volume.

    Molar Concentration
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Millimolar (mM)

    Derived from the mole, defined by fixing the Avogadro constant at 6.022 140 76 × 10²³ mol⁻¹, divided by a defined volume.

    Molar Concentration
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Micromolar (µM)

    Derived from the mole, defined by fixing the Avogadro constant at 6.022 140 76 × 10²³ mol⁻¹, divided by a defined volume.

    Molar Concentration
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Nanomolar (nM)

    Derived from the mole, defined by fixing the Avogadro constant at 6.022 140 76 × 10²³ mol⁻¹, divided by a defined volume.

    Molar Concentration
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Picomolar (pM)

    Derived from the mole, defined by fixing the Avogadro constant at 6.022 140 76 × 10²³ mol⁻¹, divided by a defined volume.

    Molar Concentration
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Mole/Liter (mol/L)

    Derived from the mole, defined by fixing the Avogadro constant at 6.022 140 76 × 10²³ mol⁻¹, divided by a defined volume.

    Molar Concentration
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Millimole/Liter (mmol/L)

    Derived from the mole, defined by fixing the Avogadro constant at 6.022 140 76 × 10²³ mol⁻¹, divided by a defined volume.

    Molar Concentration
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Katal (kat)

    Derived SI unit katal (kat = mol/s). The enzyme unit (U) is exactly 1 µmol/min = 1/60 µkat.

    Catalytic Activity
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Millikatal (mkat)

    Derived SI unit katal (kat = mol/s). The enzyme unit (U) is exactly 1 µmol/min = 1/60 µkat.

    Catalytic Activity
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Microkatal (µkat)

    Derived SI unit katal (kat = mol/s). The enzyme unit (U) is exactly 1 µmol/min = 1/60 µkat.

    Catalytic Activity
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Nanokatal (nkat)

    Derived SI unit katal (kat = mol/s). The enzyme unit (U) is exactly 1 µmol/min = 1/60 µkat.

    Catalytic Activity
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Enzyme Unit (U) (U)

    Derived SI unit katal (kat = mol/s). The enzyme unit (U) is exactly 1 µmol/min = 1/60 µkat.

    Catalytic Activity
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Mole/Second (mol/s)

    Derived SI unit katal (kat = mol/s). The enzyme unit (U) is exactly 1 µmol/min = 1/60 µkat.

    Catalytic Activity
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Mole/Minute (mol/min)

    Derived SI unit katal (kat = mol/s). The enzyme unit (U) is exactly 1 µmol/min = 1/60 µkat.

    Catalytic Activity
    Exact conversion
    BIPM SI Brochure

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

    Primary sources

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